How to set up a Tor server
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Keine Angst.
Ich dachte früher immer: Uii, wenn ich einen Tor-Server laufen lasse, dann surfen vielleicht fremde Leute über meine Internetleitung auf bösen Seiten. Das provoziert doch sicher eine Hausdurchsuchung…
Dem ist nicht so! 🙂
Diese Zeile in der Tor-Konfiguration:
ExitPolicy reject *:*
…sorgt dafür, dass alles, was im Tor-Netzwerk passiert, auch darin bleibt. Niemand kann so auf Seiten ausserhalb von Tor zugreifen, sondern Tor reicht nur Daten zum nächsten Tor-Server weiter.
Je mehr Leute so einen Tor-Server laufen lassen, desto besser! Also los,
Konfiguration
Mit folgendem /etc/tor/torrc ist der Server bereits lauffähig:
User tor PIDFile /var/run/tor/tor.pid Log notice syslog DataDirectory /var/lib/tor/data Nickname RandomAnonymousBastion SocksPort 0 ORPort 443 ExitPolicy accept 209.85.148.0/24:443,reject *:*
Ich lasse hier Verbindungen ausserhalb des Tor-Netzwerks auf die SSL-Suche von Google zu. So können andere über meinen Server auf https://encrypted.google.com/ zugreifen und meine Suchanfragen ein bisschen verwischen. 😛
Möchte ich meinen Webservice im Tor-Netzwerk zur Verfügung stellen, geht das so:
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my_tor_hidden_service/ HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:7890
Tor legt dann unter /var/lib/tor/my_tor_hidden_service/ zwei Dateien ab; ein „hostname“ mit der .onion-Adresse, und ein privater Schlüssel. Schon läuft unser Webserver im Tornetz!
Hardware/Provider
Es gibt ja diverse Hoster, die ihre vServer mit „unbegrenzt“ viel Traffic reklamieren. A.B.E.R:
„Unbegrenzt“ heisst nicht unbegrenzt.
Trafficverbrauch: Unbegrenzt*
*Fair Use gem. AGB.
*Bei Überschreitung von 1TB wird die Anbindung auf 10 MBit/s reduziert.
*$random_fucking_bullshit_limitation
So ein Tor-Server kann bei einer 100Mbit-Anbindung schnell mal 12TB Traffic pro Monat erzeugen. Was wir brauchen ist _wirklich_ unbegrenzt. Das Zauberwort heisst:
Bei „unmetered“ wird wirklich nicht mehr gemessen, da kann man fröhlich drauflosheizen.
Für 13$ gibt’s bei Serverastra.com einen 100Mbit unmetered-Schlauch mit Server. Mit 256MB Ram sind wir bei 15$.
15$ pro Monat sind gut investiert in die Rebellion. Hilf mit! Das Tor-Netzwerk braucht jedes Bit an Bandbreite.
Alternativ gibt es vorgefertigte Amazon-Images. In 7 Schritten ist das Ding online.
Und wie gesagt, falls euch der Provider fragt, was ihr denn so macht mit dem Server: Wir machen high speed Onlinebanking-Transaktionen für einen Kunden via SSL! 😛
Und noch zum Schluss: Der Tor-Server muss sich erst ein wenig einpendeln, bis er die volle Bandbreite ausschöpft. Keine Sorge – nach 2-3 Tagen ist es soweit 😉
